Appointee Types
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Postdoctoral Associates and Fellows
These are individuals who hold a Ph.D. (or equivalent) degree and seek advanced research training under the guidance of a faculty mentor. Postdoctoral Associates are employees of the University, funded through research grants, contracts, or other University sources, while receiving training. Postdoctoral Fellows, on the other hand, are trainees who are not considered University employees. They may receive funding from training grants or external fellowships.
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Postgraduate Fellows and Associates
These are individuals who hold a bachelor’s or master’s degree and come to Yale to further their education and training. Same as to postdoctoral roles, the designation of postgraduate titles (Associate vs. Fellow) is determined by the source of funding.
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Laboratory Associates
These are doctoral recipients with a minimum of two years of post-degree experience. They are employed by organizations outside of Yale and are funded by their employers to conduct research or engage in scholarly activities at Yale in collaboration with a Yale faculty member.
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Visiting Fellows
These are doctoral recipients or accomplished professionals whose presence at Yale for a limited duration benefits both the individual and the University. They are employed by organizations outside of Yale and receive funding from their employers while conducting their work at Yale. (This rank is used only on Central Campus.)
“Unpaid Postdocs” and “Research Volunteers” - There are no unpaid postdocs at Yale, nor are people allowed to volunteer to do research.